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What are cut-in and cut-out wind speeds ?

🔹 Definition

  • Cut-in wind speed: the minimum wind speed at which a turbine starts producing electricity.
  • Rated wind speed: the wind speed at which the turbine reaches its maximum (nominal) power output. Beyond this point, power output plateaus.
  • Cut-out wind speed: the maximum wind speed at which the turbine shuts down to avoid structural damage due to excessive wind force.

🔹 Typical Values

 

Term Description Average Value
Cut-in Production starts ~3 to 4 m/s
Rated Max power output is reached ~11 to 13 m/s
Cut-out Safety stop (auto shutdown) ~20 to 25 m/s
 
 Wind Turbine Power Vs Speed Curve
 
🔹 Why it matters

These thresholds define the turbine's operational window:

  • Below cut-in: no production

  • Between cut-in and rated speed: increasing production

  • Above cut-out: turbine stops to protect itself

🔹 In Dashboard 

  • SCADA alarms may be triggered during high wind shutdowns
  • These speeds are defined in the Power Curves app