What are cut-in and cut-out wind speeds ?
🔹 Definition
- Cut-in wind speed: the minimum wind speed at which a turbine starts producing electricity.
- Rated wind speed: the wind speed at which the turbine reaches its maximum (nominal) power output. Beyond this point, power output plateaus.
- Cut-out wind speed: the maximum wind speed at which the turbine shuts down to avoid structural damage due to excessive wind force.
🔹 Typical Values
| Term | Description | Average Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cut-in | Production starts | ~3 to 4 m/s |
| Rated | Max power output is reached | ~11 to 13 m/s |
| Cut-out | Safety stop (auto shutdown) | ~20 to 25 m/s |
🔹 Why it matters
These thresholds define the turbine's operational window:
-
Below cut-in: no production
-
Between cut-in and rated speed: increasing production
-
Above cut-out: turbine stops to protect itself
🔹 In Dashboard
- SCADA alarms may be triggered during high wind shutdowns
- These speeds are defined in the Power Curves app
